During the winter season, many animals undergo a period of dormancy known as hibernation, which is a vital natural mechanism enabling them to survive in cold environments with limited food resources. Hibernation is a remarkable physiological process crucial for the survival of certain animal species. Although bears are often linked with hibernation, they are not the sole animals that display this behavior. Turtles, snakes, tree frogs, marmots, and various insects also engage in some form of hibernation.
Oksana Strichko, an eco-activist of the IRCEF, shared insights with students of Uzhhorod Lyceum “Image,” about the biodiversity of animals in our region that hibernate. As per the teacher’s explanation, the beginning of winter, marked by a lack of food and low temperatures, causes certain animals to go into a state of dormancy. While hibernating, their body temperature drops significantly, as do their respiratory and heart rates. These animals actively look for appropriate places to hibernate in anticipation of winter.
The students engaged with a multimedia presentation showcasing the lives of local animals, examined educational cards featuring these creatures, identified their favorites, and discussed their winter behaviors. Mrs. Oksana complemented the presentation with interesting facts, such as squirrels actively gathering nuts and seeds for winter but also entering a state of reduced activity and metabolism during very cold periods. Hedgehogs lower their body temperature and heart rate to hibernate, enabling them to survive long periods without food in low temperatures. Some species of bats hibernate in caves or shelters, slowing down their vital functions to conserve energy, though they may awaken periodically during winter.
“These animals, among others, use hibernation as an adaptation to winter conditions, ensuring their survival and eventual return to full activity in spring. This natural phenomenon underscores the remarkable adaptability of the animals to diverse environmental challenges,” summarized Oksana Strichko. Finally, the children created drawings of their favorite hibernating animals as mementos and shared fascinating facts about the Carpathian region’s largest predator, the brown bear.
The event was held within the framework of cooperation between the Interreligious and Civil Environmental Forum of Eastern Europe (IRCEF) headed by Olexander Bokotey) and the German Nature Conservation Union (NABU Bundesverband, NABU International), project coordinators Ivan Tymofeiev (NABU), and Nataliya Kulya (IRCEF).
Informational Service of IRCEF
